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Study of Excess Electronic Recoil Events in Xenon1t (Springer Theses)

Study of Excess Electronic Recoil Events in Xenon1t (Springer Theses)

Current price: $179.99
Publication Date: November 1st, 2022
Publisher:
Springer
ISBN:
9783030877545
Pages:
119
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Description

TABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF FIGURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viLIST OF TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiiiACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xivABSTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv1 SEARCHING FOR NEW PHYSICS WITH XENON1T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 The XENON1T Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.1.1 The S1 signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.1.2 The S2 signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.1.3 Position reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.1.4 Particle discrimination: electronic vs. nuclear recoils . . . . . . . . . 81.1.5 Background reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.2 Physics reach of XENON1T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.2.1 Solar axions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.2.2 Neutrino magnetic moment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.2.3 Bosonic dark matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 EVENT RECONSTRUCTION AND SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262.1 Energy Reconstruction and Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262.1.1 Energy Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262.1.2 Energy Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.2 Detection Eciency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.2.1 Single Photoelectron Acceptance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422.2.2 Reconstruction Eciency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482.2.3 Eciency as function of charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562.2.4 Eciency as function of reconstructed energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572.3 Event Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 BACKGROUND + SIGNAL MODELING AND STATISTICAL METHODS . . . 673.1 Background Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673.2 Signal Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813.3 Statistical Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834 RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944.1 Background-only t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944.2 Investigating the excess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004.3 Potential Backgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094.3.1 Xenon x-rays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094.3.2 37Ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110iv4.3.3 Tritium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134.4 Searches for new physics in XENON1T ER data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1174.5 Search for solar axions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184.5.1 Main Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184.5.2 Interpretation under specic QCD models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244.5.3 Including tritium as a background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304.6 Search for an enhanced neutrino magnetic moment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.

About the Author

Evan Shockley is currently a postdoctoral scholar at UC San Diego. He obtained his PhD from the University of Chicago in 2020 after earning a MS from the University of Chicago in 2016 and a BA from Saint Mary's University of Minnesota in 2014. In his final year at University of Chicago he was granted a Grainger Fellowship by the physics department for outstanding experimental research. A member of the XENON collaboration, his research interests center around the search for physics beyond the standard model using some of the world's most sensitive particle detectors.